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10 Greek Pottery Details
The pottery of ancient Greece has provided us with some of the most distinctive pottery shapes and striking decoration from antiquity. This collection begins with the Minoans whose love of the sea and flowing, vibrant forms can be seen on the famous Marine Style askos. In the archaic period geometric designs gained popularity until designers eventually began to experiment with human figures. These would become more and more expressive and detailed with the black-figure style which first appeared in Corinth and then spread across Greece. Finally, the red-figure style added yet more details and greater variety in colours to pottery decoration and saw more ambitious attempts made at achieving depth and perspective. For more on this fascinating subject see Ancient History Encyclopedia’s definition on Greek pottery.
Kylix Depicting a Potter - History
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Ancient Coins & Artifacts:

Ancient Greek. Campanian, c. 4th Century BC. A nice Campanian black-glazed skyphos, with impressed palmette pattern at center of bowl, flared foot and two loop handles. Restoration to one handle. Wonderful impression in the center! W: 6 3/4 in (17.2 cm). Ex German private collection acquired in the 1970's. #AG2273: $399

Ancient Greece, c. 4th - 3rd Century BC. An attractive Greek black-glazed pedestal bowl or chalice. With bands around the rim and sides, the bowl deep with widely flared foot. 3 3/8" x 4 1/2" (8.6 x 11.4 cm). Intact, with some surface weathering. Ex Los Angeles, CA private collection. #AG2270: $399

Ancient Greek, Magnia Graecia, c. 4th Century BC. A cute Greek black glazed lekanis with glossy black surfaces. H: 4 1/4" (10.7 cm), W: 3 5/8" (9.2 cm). Well-preserved, the top and bottom possibly from different vessels, but fitting together nicely and attractive. Ex Southern California private collection. #AG2262: $450

Ancient Rhodes, Greece, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Nice terracotta amphora handle, stamped with the a monogram of the name of the merchant whose goods it once contained! Inscription "X-L-L-N" (the "N" backwards), around a central cross. Measures 5.7 x 4 cm (2 1/4" x 1 1/2"). Nice dark red color. #AG2199: $225

Ancient Rhodes, Greece, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Fantastic large terracotta amphora handle, stamped with the name of the merchant whose goods it once contained! Depicts the face of Helios, in reference to the monumental statue, one of the wonders of the ancient world! The face of the statue, the Colossus of Rhodes. Inscription appears to read "EPIKLE-YKRAGE". Measures 7.5 x 5 cm (3" x 2"), thick and chunky! Fantastic! #AG2198: $399

Ancient Greek, c. 4th Century BC. Wonderful small Greek ribbed olpe from Apulia. The body with light vertical ribbing. H: 2 1/4 in (5.7 cm). Light deposits. Ex German private collection acquired in the 1990's. #AG2253: $299

Ancient Greece. Hellenistic, c. 3rd - 1st Century BC. An elegant Hellenistic ceramic olpe, of tall, narrow form, the orange slip with black mottling in areas. H: 5 1/4 in (13.3 cm). Intact with light deposits. Gorgeous form! Ex collection of Sir William Whitfield, acquired in the 1940's. #AG2275: $425 SOLD

Ancient Greece, c. 5th - 4th century BC. A large and nice Greek black glazed skyphos. With wide foot and two horizontally-aligned handles, the surfaces are well-preserved with light deposits. 4 3/4" x 7 3/4" (12 x 19.7 cm). Ex German private collection acquired in the 1920's and 1930's. Quite an impressive display piece! #AG2252: $450 SOLD

Ancient Greek, c. 4th-3rd century BC. Nice terracotta drinking cup. With shallow bowl with single loop handle, decorated with bands of red-orange slip around the inside. An ancient repair to one side… a crack or hole had been repaired by carefully carving around the hole and a lead plug filled in! Still intact! L: 4 7/8" H: 1 1/4". Great color with mineral deposits. Ex-collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, Ohio. So rare with this ancient repair! #AG2162: $450

Ancient Rhodes, Greece, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Excellent large terracotta amphora handle, stamped with the name of the merchant whose goods it once contained! Inscription appears to read "E--LAGRIA". Measures 8 x 5 cm (3 1/4" x 2"), thick and chunky! #AG2196: $250
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Wonderful small terracotta pot. Creme-colored slip with fine linear rings around body. Simple but attractive. a nice display piece at a budget price. Measures 72x60 mm (2 3/4 x 2 3/8 inches). #6166: $175 SOLD

With trefoil mouth and wide band of olive leaves around the body and hatching on the shoulder. Completely intact! 7 1/2" (195 mm) tall. 1890's museum tag on side. Ex old French collection, acquired in the 1970's. An incredible display piece. #gn158: $675 SOLD

















Gorgeous Gnathian-ware kantharos with lady of fashion on either side. The heads of the ladies are between palmettes and a crook design, a nice wave pattern just below the rim. The ladies are depicted wearing necklace and earrings, hair in skyphos, with rows of pearls and hair pins at front. Restored from sherds and a very attractive piece. Stands 3 3/4" (9.7 cm) tall. Ex-old Los Angeles collection. #m14157x2: $750 SOLD

Ancient Greece. Magnia Graecia, 4th Century BC. A large and attractive Apulian Skyphos, with vine motif below bands containing an egg pattern, curved lines and pellets, the opposite side with somewhat stylized vine motif. H: 4 3/8" (11.1 cm). Area of repair on backside, some wear of the glaze in a few spots. Absolutely gorgeous. Ex Orange County private collection. #A14153: $699 SOLD
Ancient Greece. Attic, c. 5th century BC. Great ceramic offering bowl with black slip. W: 58 mm (2 1/4"). Nice black to dark red surfaces, very old ID tag on base. Ex Los Angeles, CA private collection. #AG2113: $275 SOLD Ancient Greek. Cypriot, c. 6th-4th century BC. Marvelous small single-handled pitcher, with nice painted black details. Intact save for small repair to base. Stands 85 mm (3 3/8") tall. From my own personal collection! #GR074: $399 SOLD
Ancient Greece. Hellenistic period, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Nice terracotta unguentarium, used to store oils. 10 cm (4") tall, and intact. Ex Los Angeles, CA private collection. #AG2111: $225 SOLD
Ancient Greece, c. 3rd - 1st Century BC. Hellenistic ceramic amphora, with fluted body, small pedestal foot and a pair of loop handles, the body is decorated with vertical ridges in imitation of metal ware. H: 4 1/2" (11.4cm). Some restoration to the edge of the foot, light deposits over the grey buff clay. Ex San Francisco estate. #AG2030: $299 SOLD
Nice Daunian pedestal bowl, Italic-Greek, early 3rd Century BC. Well-thrown and decorated with concentric circles in red-brown slip. H: 2 3/4" 6.9 cm) Dia: 6 1/2" (16.5 cm). Intact with two holes on the edge of the rim for suspension and light earthen deposits. Ex San Diego private collection. #GBA12194: $499 SOLD
Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Lovely little Greek stamnos. With nicely formed body, flared lip, and 2 small handles. Intact and unrepaired, with only a few very small abrasions. H: 72 mm (2 7/8"), W: 64 mm (2 1/2"). Nice black glaze and light mineral deposits. Quite a cute piece! ex-J. Rilling private collection, Orange County, CA. #AG2153: $325 SOLD
Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Large black-glazed skyphos. With large, wide mouth, and 2 nicely formed handles. W: 17 cm (6 3/4"), H: 11 cm (4 1/4"). Nice black glaze and light mineral deposits. Repaired. ex-J. Rilling private collection, Orange County, CA. Displays quire nicely! #AG2152: $325 SOLD
A nice Apulian Greek black-glazed skyphos, 4th Century BC, with tapered foot and to horizontal loop handles. Nicely preserved with light deposits of glossy surfaces. H: 3" (7.6 cm) W: 4 7/8" (12.3 cm). A classic ancient Greek drinking vessel! Intact with great black color (not brown like the photo suggests), light earthen deposits. ex-John Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. Mr. Rilling died in 2008, stopped collecting in the 1990’s. Mr. Rilling selected the items for his collection carefully, acquiring them bit by bit from major auction houses in the US and the UK. #AG2152: $325 SOLD
Mycenaean, Greece. Late Helladic IIIC, c. 1200 BC. A great Mycenaean stirrup jar, the rounded body with raised disk foot, narrow spout with flared rim and a pair of loop handles. The vessels are nicely decorated with concentric bands and circles in brown slip. H: 4" (10 cm). A pleasing example! Ex Los Angeles collection Ex Jerusalem Gallery. #AG2107: $450 SOLD
Greek, Magnia Graecia, c. 4th Century BC. Fantastic Apulian Greek Olpe with a swan. The body nicely decorated with a central swan, a vine tendril and a rosette to either side, the neck is adorned with bands containing ovolo, laurel leaves and grape leaves. A very attractive example! H: 5" (12.8 cm). One expert repair to neck, light deposits throughout. Ex-J Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. Beautiful display piece! #AG2053: $1500 SOLD
Ancient Greek. Apulia, South Italy, c. 4th century BC. Gorgeous small black-ware footed cellar dish. The rim and bowl decorated with delicate incised and impressed designs, with floral design at the center, traces of red and white paint still visible in the details. With rounded foot and short, decorative stem. W: 9.2 cm (3 5/8") H: 4 cm (1 5/8"). Ex-Lester Gross Collection, New York City, collected in the 1970's. Beautiful! #AG2151: $650 SOLD
Ancient Greece, 4th – 3rd Century BC. An attractive little Greek black-ware oinochoe with glossy surface beneath light deposits. Graceful form. H: 3" (7.8 mm). Ex collection of Prof. Alan Pasch, Maryland. Nice display-piece! #AG2159: $350 SOLD
Ancient Greek, Magnia Graecia, 4th Century BC. Greek black-ware squat lekythos. With rounded body and ring foot, the neck constricted with wide flat rim and single handle. H: 3 7/8" (9.8cm). Ex-old German private collection. #AG2200: $299 SOLD
Ancient Greece. Hellenistic period, c. 4th - 3rd Century BC. A fantastic Hellenistic orange-slipped kantharos. Of attractive form with ring foot and two loop handles. 3 5/8 x 5 1/2 in (9.2 x 13.9 cm). Orange slip preserved beneath earthen and mineral deposits. Ex-collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, OH. #AG2216: $450 SOLD
Ancient Greek South Italy. Apulian, c. 350 BC. Nice small blackware vessel, resembling a miniature pyxis, used for offerings. Tiny 28x14 mm (1 1/8" x 1/2")! ex-J Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. #AG2115: $99 SOLD
Ancient Greek South Italy. Apulian, c. 350 BC. Nice small blackware vessel, resembling a miniature pyxis, used for offerings. Tiny 24x14 mm (1" x 9/16")! ex-J Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. #AG2117: $99 SOLD
Ancient Greek South Italy. Apulian, c. 350 BC. Nice small blackware vessel, resembling a miniature pyxis, used for offerings. Tiny 24x14 mm (15/16" x 9/16")! ex-J Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. #AG2116: $99 SOLD
A very nice Corinthian skyphos, 6th Century BC. One side with a lovely pair of swans facing one another and the opposite side featuring a panther standing to right. All in dark brown and red lip enhanced by incising, rosettes in the field and a border of tongues below an additional rosette below each horizontally aligned handle and a black band inside the rim. W: 4 in (10 com) handle to handle. Near perfect with light deposits! Ex R. Fletcher private collection, Taos, NM. A gorgeous little piece! #AG2124: $1500 SOLD
Cypriot, c. 1650-1050 BC. Nice Cypriot footed shallow dish.
With a rounded handle, the interior decorated with dark banding. H: 1 3/4" (4.6cm), W: 5 7/8" (14.6cm), L: 7" in (18cm). Large and intact with original paint. Ex Victorian private collection, UK. #AG2221: $250 SOLD
Ancient Greek. Corinthian, c. 600 - 550 BC. Nice Corinthian aryballos. With a large quatrefoil design in dark brown slip, banding around the top of the rim. H: 2 3/8 in (5.9 cm). Part of rim lost in antiquity, with light earthen deposits. Ex London, UK private collection acquired in the 1970's-80's. Nice surfaces, unfortunately a horrible, grainy photo. #AG2235: $199 SOLD
Ancient Greek, c. 800 - 500 BC. Great Eastern Greek handled vessel. Hand built, the rounded body with flattened base, the rim flared wide and with a tall handle. The vessel is decorated with bands in deep brown slip. H: 3 1/2 in (9 cm). Light deposits, small repair to lip. Ex South German private collection of an artist and art collector purchased between 1960 to 1980. #AG2226: $399 SOLD
Ancient Greek. Hellenistic, c. 3rd - 2nd Century BC. Great Hellenistic orange-slipped kantharos. Of hourglass form with disk foot, one handle remains making it an attractive single-handled cup! 3 1/4 x 4 1/2 in (8.5 x 11.5 cm). Light deposits. Ex collection of Dr. Howard Sirak, Columbus, OH. #AG2219: $375 SOLD
Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Nice small Greek ceramic cellar (small dish). Black-glazed, with small ring foot, nicely preserved. Dia: 2 1/8" (5.4 cm). Ex New York private collection of an archaeologist, acquired in the 1960's. #AG2255: $125 SOLD
Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Nice small Greek ceramic cellar (small dish). Black-glazed, with small ring foot, some weathering and chips to rim. Dia: 2 1/8" (5.4 cm).Ex New York private collection of an archaeologist, acquired in the 1960's. #AG2256: $99 SOLD
Hellenistic Greek, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Ceramic bottle, found in Judaea! With rounded body, tall neck and flared rim. Nice reddish color with earthen deposits. H: 10.5 cm (4 1/8"). Very old inked tag on base reads "Judaea, Hellenistic Period C. 330 BC". Acquired from a New York estate, purchased at auction in 1970. #AG2177: $225 SOLD
Ancient Greece. Hellenistic period, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Nice ceramic "spindle bottle" unguentarium, used to store oils. 12 cm (4 3/4") tall, and intact, with minor ship to foot. Dark gray surfaces with heavy earthen deposits. Ex Los Angeles, CA private collection. #AG2112: $225 SOLD
Ancient Greek, c. 4th-3rd century BC. Gorgeous terracotta drinking cup. With shallow bowl with single loop handle, decorated with bands of red-orange slip around the inside and outside. Great color with mineral deposits. L: 4 9/16" H: 1 1/4". Ex-collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, Ohio. #AG2163: $399 SOLD
Ancient Greek South Italy. Apulian, c. 350 BC. Nice small blackware vessel, resembling a miniature pyxis, used for offerings. Tiny 20x11 mm (13/16" x 7/16")! ex-J Rilling collection, Orange County, CA. #AG2114: $60 SOLD
An absolutely breathtaking Greek blackware owl-cup. Depicts a standing owl on both sides, with olive-branches between. Outstanding deep black tone with bright yellow/orange paint. A stunning museum-quality display piece. Measures 145 mm (5 3/4 inches) handle to handle, and stands 66 mm (2 5/8 inches) tall. From an old New York collection. #5785: $1399 SOLD





























Hellenistic Greek, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Ceramic bottle, found in the Holy Land! With rounded body, tall neck and flared rim. H: 8.5 mm (3 1/4"). Gray surfaces with heavy earthen deposits. Acquired from a New York estate, purchased at auction in 1970. More photos available upon request. #AG2173: $199 SOLD

Hellenistic Greek, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Small ceramic bottle, found in the Holy Land! With rounded body, short neck and flared rim. H: 5.4 cm (2 1/8"). Nice reddish color with light earthen deposits. Acquired from a New York estate, purchased at auction in 1970. #AG2175: $150 SOLD

Hellenistic Greek, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Ceramic bottle, found in the Holy Land! With rounded body, tall neck and flared rim. H: 8.6 cm (3 3/8"). Tan surfaces with traces of original brown/black slip, light earthen deposits. Acquired from a New York estate, purchased at auction in 1970. #AG2174: $199 SOLD

Ancient Greek. Magna Graecia, c. 4th Century BC. Nice Greek black-ware salt cellar bowl. With a deep bowl, flared foot, and slightly turned in rim. The surface is smooth and glossy, light mineral deposits. W: 3 1/8" (79 mm), H: 1 5/16" (34 mm). Ex Jeff Sahidi collection. Very attractive little piece! #AG2166: $299 SOLD

Ancient Greek. Hellenistic, c. 3rd - 2nd Century BC. Nice Hellenistic orange-slipped olpe. The rounded body with disk foot, flared mouth and single strap handle. 3 1/2 x 3 1/8 in (9.5 x 7.8 cm). Light surface deposits. Ex collection of Dr. Howard Sirak, Columbus, OH. #AG2220: $375 SOLD

Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Large Greek black-glazed footed cup. The shallow bowl with wide rim and ring foot, a single loop handle at side. H: 2" (5cm), D: 5 3/4" (14.7cm). Mounted on a large base (entire piece stands 3 1/8" tall). Ex Florida private collection. Fantastic display piece! #AG2228: $399 SOLD

Ancient Greek, c. 4th-3rd century BC. Gorgeous terracotta drinking cup. With shallow bowl with single loop handle, decorated with bands of red-orange slip around the inside and outside. Great color with heavy mineral deposits. L: 4 5/8" H: 1 1/4". Ex-collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, Ohio. Could be professionally cleaned to reveal some stunning color! #AG2165: $299 SOLD

Ancient Greek, c. 5th - 4th Century BC. A very nice Daunian painted chalice, with attractive geometric decoration and a pair of holes near the rim for suspension. H: 3 3/4" (9.7cm). A nice example with light deposits. Ex collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, OH. #AG2242: $650 SOLD

Hellenistic Greek, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Ceramic bottle, found in Judaea! With rounded body, tall neck and flared rim. Off-white color with traces of original orange and brown slip. H: 10.3 cm (4 inches). Very old inked tag on base reads "Judaea, Hellenistic Period C. 330 BC". Acquired from a New York estate, purchased at auction in 1970. #AG2176: $225 SOLD

Ancient Greece, 4th Century BC. Nice and large Greek black glazed skyphos (drinking cup). With deep bowl and two characteristic horizontal loop handles, the bottom painted with concentric black bands. One handle repaired. H: 3 7/8 in (9.8cm), W: 7 4/8 (19.5 cm). A handsome example of an ancient Greek drinking cup! Ex collection of Prof. Alan Pasch, Maryland. #AG2167: $350 SOLD

Ancient Greek. Corinthian, c. 600 - 550 BC. Nice Corinthian aryballos. With a large quatrefoil design in dark brown slip, banding around the top of the rim. H: 2 1/2 in (6.4 cm). Repaired from pieces, with light earthen deposits. Ex London, UK private collection acquired in the 1970's-80's. Nice surfaces, unfortunately a horrible, grainy photo. #AG2234: $150 SOLD

Ancient Greece. Hellenistic period, c. 3rd - 1st Century BC. A nice little Hellenistic juglet. The piriform body with flattened foot and cylindrical neck with flared mouth, likely a cosmetic or medicinal vessel. H: 2 1/8 in (5.5 cm). Light deposits. Ex-Southern California private collection. #AG2215: $150 SOLD

Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Nice small Greek ceramic cellar (small dish). Red-orange slipped surface, with small ring foot, nicely preserved. Dia: 1 7/8" (4.7 cm). Ex New York private collection of an archaeologist, acquired in the 1960's. Beautiful little piece! #AG2257: $125 SOLD

Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Nice small Greek ceramic cellar (small dish). Black-glazed, with small ring foot, nicely preserved. Dia: 1 3/4" (4.3 cm). Ex New York private collection of an archaeologist, acquired in the 1960's. #AG2258: $99 SOLD

Ancient Greece, c. 4th Century BC. Nice small Greek ceramic cellar (small dish). Black-glazed, with small ring foot, nicely preserved. Dia: 3 inches (7.5 cm). Ex New York private collection of an archaeologist, acquired in the 1960's. #AG2254: $175 SOLD

Ancient Greek, c. 4th-3rd century BC. Gorgeous terracotta drinking cup. With shallow bowl with single loop handle, decorated with bands of red-orange slip around the inside and outside. Great color with light mineral deposits. L: 4 3/16" H: 1 1/4". Ex-collection of Howard Sirak, Columbus, Ohio. #AG2164: $399 SOLD

Ancient Rhodes, Greece, c. 3rd-2nd century BC. Fantastic large terracotta amphora handle, stamped with the name of the merchant whose goods it once contained! Within the inscription is the budding rose, the symbol of the city. Measures 9.5 x 6 mm (4 3/4" x 2 1/4"), thick and chunky! #AG2197: $299 SOLD
The Surprise Message on a Priceless Ancient Artifact
Just because scholars have analyzed ancient Greek pottery for centuries doesn’t mean they’ve uncovered all their secrets.
A researcher announced Thursday the discovery of hidden messages in some artifacts that casts new light on the creative process behind some of the most important art in history.
Mario Iozzo, the director of the National Archaeological Museum in Florence, revealed details of a study that has led him to re-examine hundreds of items. He spoke to an audience of scholars Thursday at a specially arranged lecture in the Vatican Museums.
The path to Thursday’s announcement began almost two years ago as Dr. Iozzo was inspecting a kylix, an ancient Greek cup with handles for drinking wine. It is part of the collection of the Gregorian Etruscan Museum in the Vatican. Painted in a style known as Red-figure and dating from around 470 B.C., the main design on the cup is of Oedipus listening to the riddle of the Sphinx of Thebes. On the underside of the kylix is another mythological scene depicting satyrs.
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Decoration [ edit ]
After the kylikes were formed, an artisan drew a depiction of an event from Greek mythology or everyday life with a diluted glaze Δ] on the outer surface of the formation.
Inside the drinking bowl was often a portrait of dancing and/or festive drinking. ΐ] Unique compositional skills were necessary for the artisans to attain due to the lack of verticals and horizontals on the surface. Onesimos, Makron, and Douris were famous painters in this field, renowned for their works. Ε]
The Mount Clemens Era
In 1967, the Mount Clemens Pottery Company purchased the Nelson McCoy pottery, and it became a subsidiary of Mount Clemens. The first marks used by the new owners did not include the name “McCoy”, even though the name of the pottery was not changed. Given below are the most prominent of the marks first used by Mount Clemens during 1967.
In 1968, the pottery changed the design of the mark in recognition of the value of using the name “McCoy” on the pottery products. Besides the two following examples, as always, there are other marks with slight variations.
The Nelson McCoy pottery operated as a subsidiary of the Mount Clemens pottery for about six years.
Peithinos Painter- Peithinos Cup
By Casey Hoke | August 7, 2017
Featured Artwork: Peithinos Cup
Date and Location: (525-475 BCE) Athens, Greece
Significance to Queer Art History: This cup is a kylix vessel, used for male centered social drinking of wine. Most kylix vessels had sexual or humorous depictions of individuals on the inside (a surprise for finishing the drink, if you will) and outsides. This kylix vessel, signed by the painter, Peithinos, shows heterosexual and homosexual courtship on the exterior.
Where can I see this artwork?: Currently in the Antikenmuseen’s Collection in Berlin, Germany.
Resources & Further Reading:
, Berlin, Antikensammlung, Berlin, Schloss Charlottenburg, F2279.” Provenance – The Classical Art Research Centre. Accessed August 08, 2017. http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/XDB/ASP/recordDetails.asp?id=5C03CFDF-D841-432A-8B2C-FAAD6697E456&noResults=&recordCount=&databaseID=&search=.
Saslow, James M. Pictures and Passions: A History of Homosexuality in the Visual Arts. New York, NY: Viking, 2000. 21-27.
Pottery: Greek Kylix with Strigil Athlete
A photograph shows a Greek red-figure kylix on display. The bottom of the cup bears an illustration of a nude Greek athlete scraping his arm with a strigil.
Information
This Greek kylix painting depicts an athlete cleaning himself with a strigil. These tools would be used to scrape foreign substances off the skin, typically before bathing. In Greek culture, athletes would coat themselves with olive oil, which would mingle with sweat and dirt during training. (Palé wrestlers would even purposefully throw dust on their anointed skin for increased grip.) They would use these strigils to scrape off this substance, which would sometimes be saved and congealed for use as a medical salve.
Related Articles
Richter, G. M. (2008). Greek, Etruscan and Roman bronzes. Lindemann Press.
Sansone, D. (1992). Greek Athletics and the Genesis of Sport. University of California Press.
Dionysus Cup by Exekіas
The Dionysus Cup is the modern name for one of the best known works of ancient Greek vase painting, a kylix (drinking cup) dating to 540–530 BC. It is one of the masterpieces of the Attic Black-figure potter Exekias and one of the most significant works in the Staatliche Antikensammlungen in Munich.
The cup is 13.6 cm high and has a diameter of 30.5 cm. It is complete and composed of only a few large sherds. The inside image, the tondo, takes up almost the entire interior of the cup. In the centre, a sailing ship is depicted, travelling from right to left. The prow of the ship is decorated like an animal's head, while the rudder is clearly discernable at the rear. Within the ship is a well over life sized figure, the god Dionysus. The sail, unlike the rest of the image, is painted white, a common stylistic element in the black figure style. Vines grow from the mast, with three large clusters of grapes on the right and four on the left. Dolphins swim below the ship—two towards the right, three towards the left—and a further dolphin is found on the right and the left hand sides of it. Although this is not realistic perspective, it could indicate that the dolphins are swimming around the ship. Like the vine, dolphins are symbols of Dionysos. In addition to this broad outline of the image, there are many detailed features. Two small dolphins are incised on the side of the ship. The long-haired, bearded god wears an ivy crown and holds a cornucopia in his hand. His tunic bears a fine pattern. On the outside, around each of the handles, six warriors stand over a corpse. The space between the handles is decorated with a stylised face with large eyes and a small nose.
Two meanings have been suggested for the interior image. Most common is the suggestion that is a reference to the seventh Homeric Hymn, in which it is explained how Dionysus was kidnapped by Etruscan pirates, who were unaware of his identity. The god confuses their thoughts and causes them to jump into the water, where they transform into dolphins. A second possibility is that the arrival of Dionysus at the Athenian Anthesteria is depicted. The images around the handles probably depict the battles for the corpses of Patroclus and Achilles, with the naked corpse being Patroclus.
The cup shows numerous technical innovations. As potter, Exekias took older forms and reshaped them into a completely new one. This form, the so-called Cup type A with a thicker foot, a ring around the stem, and a deep, broad bowl, would quickly become the dominant form. The "eye-cup" motif was originally introduced by Exekias, possibly with this piece. Later on the nose in between the eyes grew rarer. The decoration around the handles was similarly new, but unlike the other innovations it did not catch on. Neither did the tondo nearly completely filling the inside of the cup, which was notably imitated later on by the Penthesilea Painter, but is otherwise rather uncommon. Hitherto it had been common in general for the interior of a cup to be decorated with a small tondo depicting a gorgoneion. Also new, but only employed experimentally for a few years and then only rarely was the technique of Intentional Red, in which the background was made an intense, dark red clay. For this too, the cup is the earliest example. Inside of the cup, the decoration has no horizon line or specific orientation other than the ship and the grapes.
This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). The full text of the article is here →
Kylix Depicting a Potter - History
K nown for their hospitality, festivities and merrymaking, the Ancient Greeks loved themselves a nice kylix of wine. Characterized by its shallow bowl-like body, horizontal handles, short stem and artwork, this ceramic cup was the most common type of stemware in Ancient Greece, followed by the kantharos , a narrower, deeper cup featuring high vertical handles. Dissecting the kylix, one will note that the nearly flat interior part of the bowl was decorated with classic black or red figure paintings characteristic of the pottery art of the times.
The kylix was created for use at symposiums where men would often drink in a reclined position, and were often decorated with humorous or sexual in nature scenes featuring gods and satyrs, events, and details from daily life. The shape of the kylix also allowed its holder to engage in competitions of kottabos , a game popular in the 5th and 4th centuries BC where wine lees were flung at targets.
Needless to say, the kylix was an object synonymous with partying and fun, and constitutes some of the most well preserved ancient artifacts today, whether in whole or in fragments, depicting the lives and faces of the Ancient Greeks. A famous piece is that of the Apollo kylix , one that is on display at the Archaeological Museum of Delphi.